The
technologies of India and China, although
some are new (informatics), for the most part
are based on the fossil fuels (coal, oil,
gas). Some regions of China and India, and
tribal peoples around the world, are sacrificed
to coal, copper, bauxite, gold mining. The
frontiers of oil extraction reach deep into
Amazonia. Attempts to get redress from transnationals
such as Chevron-Texaco and Dow Chemical are
unsuccessful.
The world will reach the peak of the Hubbert
curve for oil in a few decades. This is furthering
a militarization of the world, as we see in
Irak. The alternative of nuclear power is
really no alternative - India is planning
to increase electricity power by 300,000 MW,
it is totally irrealistic to think that nuclear
power will make a difference. Three hundred
new nuclear plants would be required, when
the maximum expected in the horizon of 2020
is twenty. Nevertheless, we see the building
of dangerous breeder reactors, and around
the world a close connection (as in the West)
between military nuclear power and civil nuclear
power. Nuclear waste is dangerous for our
own generation and for future generations.
Carbon dioxide emissions increase
in the world, causing climate change
The Kyoto protocol is better than Bush, but
it really does not make yet a difference.
The extreme unequality in carbon dioxide emissions
continues. One citizen of the United States
emits on average 7 tons of carbon, one from
India, half a ton. Rich people have appropriated
de facto the main carbon sinks (oceans, new
vegetation) and the atmosphere as a temporary
reservoir. This is the reason for the great
"carbon debt" from North to South.
Biodiversity disappears
The biomass available for other species will
decrease even further as more biofuels (ethanol,
biodiesel) are produced. Tree plantations
and uprooting of mangroves continue to threaten
livelihoods in the South. The "biopiracy"
by northern pharmaceutical and seed companies
also continues. While some organizations naively
ask for larger access to Northern markets,
in reality we see that the European Union
imports four times more tons than it exports,
while Latin America exports six times more
tons than it imports. In Europe we put no
barriers to gas, oil, and phosphates imports
from Africa, while we cruelly prevent people's
immigration. There is an ecologically unequal
trade in the world, another big item in the
Ecological Debt.